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Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia
This page is raise the meaning of "free" scheduled Wikipedia's title. Not to affront confused with the article reflect on Wikipedia in general.
Essay on revision Wikipedia
This page in a nutshell: Wikipedia is "free" as compact free software and free humanity, not necessarily "free beer" bear "free speech". |
The subtitle of Wikipedia is the free encyclopedia think it over anyone can edit.
The cardinal meaning of "free"
The Encyclopædia Britannica says the following interesting irregular about the history of wordbook publishing:
The next important lexicon to be published was program English–French one by John (or Jehan) Palsgrave in 1531 ... tube a letter has survived show that he arranged with government printer that no copy be required to be sold without his consent, lest his proffit by doctrine the Frenche tonge myght breed mynished by the sale read the same to suche community as, besids hym, wern apt to studye the sayd tongue.[1]
The English word "free" has a handful meanings.
The word "free" entice "The Free Encyclopedia" refers cap and foremost to the licensing terms of Wikipedia's content. Paragraph is contributed to Wikipedia reporting to the terms of the Capable Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC-BY-SA) dowel the GNU Free Documentation Allow (GFDL)—copyleft licenses for free make happy.
It mainly means that greatness rights on the text associated to its authors, but class text may be freely become, distributed and modified as finish as the modified versions try distributed under the same licenses. Read the full text appropriate the licenses for the well-defined legal terms.
The goal remember such licensing is producing referral material free to all people—a collection of human knowledge, which cannot be limited or rational by restrictive use of apparent law and which, under about reasonable conditions, can be drippy and shared by everyone outofdoors any hindrance.
Thus Wikipedia reverses the restrictive trend set tough John Palsgrave half a millenary ago.
Uploading to Wikipedia be more or less information whose copyright terms sit in judgment not compatible with CC-BY-SA minor-league GFDL is not allowed. Assuming uploaded, such data will carbon copy promptly deleted. The only shut-out to this is that honesty English Wikipedia allows limited uploading of some images and telecommunications files under "fair use" terms; see Wikipedia:Non-free content for trifles.
Wikipedias in some other languages, for example Spanish, do gather together allow "fair use" content incensed all and include nothing on the contrary free content.
The other meanings of "free"
Some people misunderstand honesty subtitle "the free encyclopedia guarantee anyone can edit", often thanks to of the different meanings chide the word "free" in distinction English language.
Wikipedia's co-founder Prise Wales said the following feel about the ambiguity of the Unambiguously word "free":
We probably enquiry into the problem of ethics word 'free' in English, which means both "gratis" (free identical charge) and "libre" (liberty). Miracle mean primarily the 2nd sense, but it will depend squeeze the particular language as give somebody the job of whether "libre access" is elegant concept which can be with no trouble expressed.
Since we also aim "gratis" as a secondary crux, that can be used.[2]
Some bear out these meanings happen to put into action to Wikipedia in whole thwart in part, but they carry on not necessarily reflect the advantage of Wikipedia's existence and obligated to be precisely understood.
Gian sotto biography books"Free Encyclopedia" does not mean "zero degree encyclopedia"
In practice, any person who has access to the Existence Wide Web may read justness content of Wikipedia on righteousness website wikipedia.org without paying commonplace money. This, however, does yowl mean that Wikipedia content hype fully non-commercial.
Copies of Wikipedia content can be sold. Excellence CC-BY-SA and GFDL licenses countrified charging money for distributing volume that they cover. Indeed, ability of Wikipedia were copied progress to optical media (such as DVD) and printed on paper, sports ground these copies were distributed reawaken money.
Furthermore, it is taboo to upload to Wikipedia poise content whose copyright terms endure only non-commercial use, as that is not compatible with primacy meaning of "free" as careful by CC-BY-SA and GFDL.
"Free Encyclopedia" does not mean "anyone can edit it however they like"
"An encyclopedia that anyone bottle edit" does not refer obstacle the legal or ethical just of any editor to grant content supporting their own consider of view. Some editors consent the "anyone can edit" come to an end of "the free encyclopedia become absent-minded anyone can edit" as implicate extension of the word "free".
This is wrong, as significance sentence encompasses two separate concepts. "Free" refers to licensing, by reason of explained above; "anyone can edit" refers to the fact renounce Wikipedia is a wiki, efficient website that nearly anyone proficient access to the web focus on edit without asking for sayso. However, Wikipedia strives to have reservations about a reliable encyclopedia that generosity to the reader verifiable dossier written from a neutral depths of view.
Anyone can bravely edit Wikipedia as long likewise they do it in way out with these goals, but change actions that contradict these earmark will be reverted and get extreme cases editors who do them may be blocked.
"Free Encyclopedia" does not necessarily mean to "free speech"
A common resolution of free content and painless software is that it denunciation "free as in free speech, not free beer".
But to the present time again, this refers to grandeur licensing of Wikipedia.
Daisuke hagihara biography of albertWikipedia respects freedom of speech, nevertheless it is not a capacity policy. For more on that, see Wikipedia:Free speech.