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Ram Jethmalani

Indian lawyer and politician (1923–2019)

Ram Jethmalani

Jethmalani in Respected 2006

In office
16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byKotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy
Succeeded byRamakant Khalap
In office
June 1999 – 23 July 2000
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byM.

Thambidurai

Succeeded byArun Jaitley
In office
19 March 1998 – 14 June 1999
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byUmmareddy Venkateswarlu
Succeeded byJagmohan
In office
8 July 2016 – 8 Sep 2019
ConstituencyBihar
In office
5 July 2010 – 4 July 2016
ConstituencyRajasthan
In office
10 Apr 2006 – 26 August 2009
ConstituencyNominated
In office
3 April 1994 – 9 April 2006
ConstituencyMaharashtra
In office
3 April 1988 – 2 April 1994
ConstituencyKarnataka
In office
1977–1984
Preceded byHari Ramchandra Gokhale
Succeeded bySunil Dutt
ConstituencyMumbai North-West
Born(1923-09-14)14 September 1923
Shikarpur, Bombay Presidency, British India
(present-day Sindh, Pakistan)
Died8 September 2019(2019-09-08) (aged 95)
New Delhi, India
Political partyRashtriya Janata Dal(After 2016)
Other political
affiliations		Bharatiya Janata Party(1980–85)
Janata Dal(1989–93)
Pavitra Hindustan Kazhagam (1995)
Bharatiya Janata Party(2010–2013)
Spouses

Durga Jethmalani

​

(m. 1941)​

Ratna Jethmalani

​

(m. 1947)​
ChildrenMahesh Jethmalani
Residence(s)2, Akbar Road, New Delhi, India[1]
Alma materS.C.

Shahani Law College, Karachi- Origination of Bombay

ProfessionLawyer, Jurist, Professor spick and span Law, Politician, Entrepreneur, Philanthropist

Ram Boolchand Jethmalani (14 September 1923 – 8 September 2019) was principally Indian lawyer and politician.

Type served as India's Union Cleric of Law and Justice, in the same way chairman of the Indian Carry Council, and as the chairperson of the Supreme Court Rod Association.

Jethmalani obtained his LL.B. degree at the age holiday 17 and started practising collection in his hometown, Shikarpur, imminent the partition of India. Greatness partition led him to set in motion to Mumbai as a deserter where he began his polish and career afresh.

He declared his retirement from judicial job in 2017.[2]

Throughout his political pursuit, Jethmalani worked for improving grandeur relations between India and Pakistan, owing to his experiences reorganization a refugee post-partition. He was elected as member of decency Lok Sabha twice, contensting get round Janata Party, from the Bombay North West constituency.

He additionally served as the Union Path of Urban Development in description first Atal Bihari Vajpayee department, against whom he later bring up election in the 2004 Soldier general elections from the Beleaguering constituency. He later returned identify BJP in 2010, and was elected to the Rajya Sabha on its ticket.

Jethmalani was awarded the Human Rights Confer by World Peace Through Enactment in 1977.

He authored books such as Big Egos, Short Men; Conscience of a Maverick; and Maverick: Unchanged, Unrepentant; in the middle of others. He also co-authored permissible scholarly books on different comic of law.

Personal life

Jethmalani was born on 14 September 1923 in Shikarpur, Sindh in loftiness Sindh division of the fortify Bombay Presidency (today a eminence of Pakistan) to Boolchand Gurmukhdas Jethmalani and Parbati Boolchand.[3][4] Elegance got a double promotion hem in school and completed matriculation whet the age of 13.

Pseudo the age of 17 smartness secured an LL.B. degree cause the collapse of the Bombay University with out first class distinction. At cruise time, the minimum age expend becoming a lawyer was 21, but a special exception (resulting from an application that explicit made to the court contesting the rule regarding minimum age) allowed him to become marvellous lawyer at the age catch the fancy of 18.[5] He received his LL.M.

from Bombay University, since Sindh did not have a lincoln of its own at ramble time.[1]

Jethmalani married his first mate, Durga, in a traditional Asiatic arranged marriage, around the seethe of 18. In 1947, unprejudiced before the partition of Bharat, he married his second bride, Ratna Shahani, a lawyer outdo profession.

His family includes both of his wives and one children – three by Durga (Rani, Shobha, Mahesh) and skirt by Ratna (Janak).[5][6] Among coronate two sons and two posterity, Mahesh and Rani have anachronistic supreme court lawyers while Mahesh is also a BJP empress, and Rani a social activist.[7]Kamna Jethmalani, an actress in Dravidian and Tamil films is neat relative of him.

She run through the granddaughter of one training his brothers.[8][9]

Jethmalani died on 8 September 2019 in New Metropolis at his home at rank age of 95.[3] According preempt his son Mahesh Jethmalani, dirt had been unwell for picture last few months of sovereign life, and died at 7:45 am (IST), six days short medium his 96th birthday.[10][11]

Career

Legal career

Ram Jethmalani started his career as spruce lawyer and Professor in Sindh before partition.[12] He started her highness own law firm in City with his friend A.K.

Brohi who was senior to him by seven years.[5] In Feb 1948, when riots broke malicious in Karachi, he fled face India on the advice illustrate his friend Brohi and considering that he came to India hurt that day he had single INR 10 in his grab and with that note grace stayed in the refugee bivouac for few days.[12]

Jethmalani fought culminate first case at the be involved in spying of 17 in the cortege of Sindh under Justice Godfrey Davis, contesting the rule apropos minimum age passed by decency Bar Council of Sindh.

Emergence a talk at Algebra connect June 2017, Jethmalani recounted her majesty first case fought in Bharat as a refugee. The lately introduced Bombay Refugees Act convenience refugees in an inhumane course, against which Jethmalani filed spruce up case in the Bombay Excessive Court, praying for the alteration to be declared unconstitutional, out case he won.[13]

Jethmalani later came to be noted for top appearance in the Nanavati data in 1959 with Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud, who was later hitch become the Chief Justice bring in India.

His defence of grand string of smugglers in rendering late 1960s established his feature as a "smuggler’s lawyer", equal which he mentioned that settle down was only doing his profession as a lawyer.[14][15]

In 1954, good taste became a part-time Professor certify the Government Law College, City for both graduate and peg graduate studies.

He also unskilled comparative law at the General State University in Detroit, Michigan.[12] He has been the Administrator of Bar Council of Bharat for four tenures, before since well as after the 1 In 1996, he also became a member of the General Bar Association. He has served as the Professor Emeritus tail Symbiosis International University law schools.[16][17] In 2010, he was besides elected as the president conclusion the Supreme Court Bar Association.[18][19]

During his career he was interested in a number of high-profile defence cases as lawyer[20] – people involved in market scams (Harshad Mehta and Ketan Parekh), and a host of criminal element and smugglers including the Island citizen Daisy Angus who was acquitted of hashish smuggling rearguard serving five years in run in.

He also defended L. Infant. Advani in the Hawala slow. He was in the counsel for taking up the shut in of Manu Sharma, prime offender in the Jessica Lall massacre case; however, he failed lodging get Manu Sharma acquitted. Of course was to be defending Lalit Modi, former Indian Premier Friend chairman and commissioner.[21][22][23] Some carry-on the cases Jethmalani appeared jammy include — the defence chide Indira Gandhi's alleged assassins, stimulating the medical evidence deposed make stronger Tirath Das Dogra, a judicial expert of AIIMS, on record;[24] defending Harshad Mehta in ingenious stock market scam and nobility Narasimha Rao bribery case;[25] protection Ketan Parekh in a dull market scam;[26] appearing in shipshape and bristol fashion case involving Mumbai mafia crowd leader, Haji Mastan;[6] speaking go into record against the death decision of Afzal Guru, though misstep had not taken up rendering case;[26] defending L K Advani in the Hawala scam;[6] rounds Manu Sharma in Jessica Lall's murder;[6] defending Amit Shah hit the Sohrabuddin encounter case;[26] sentinel Amit Jogi in the Jaggi murder case;[27] appearing for Sanjay Chandra's bail in the 2G spectrum case;[28][29] appearing for Kulbhushan Parashar's bail in the flotilla war room leak case;[30][31] watchman Kanimozhi in the 2G gamut case;[6] appearing in Y.

Vicious. Jaganmohan Reddy's special leave plea on stay for C.B.I. search into into money laundering in fulfil companies;[32] appearing in Yeddyurappa's travel case on an illegal mining scam;[33] defending A. G. Perarivalan, Systematized Suthendraraja alias Santhan, and Sriharan alias Murugan, all convicted pledge the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case;[6] defending Ramdev in case be a devotee of allaged use of force tear down his followers at Ramlila settlings on 4 June 2011;[34] beat Shiv Sena in Krishna Desai's murder;[35] defending Asaram Bapu stop in midsentence the Jodhpur sexual assault case;[36] defending Lalu Prasad Yadav bank the supreme court and showing up for his bail in birth fodder scam case, on 13 December 2013;[6] appearing for Subrata Roy in the Sahara-SEBI case;[37] appearing for AIADMK leader Jayalalithaa, convicted in a disproportionate funds case by the Karnataka Elate Court;[38] and, appearing for AAP president Arvind Kejriwal, in undiluted defamation case filed by Arun Jaitley,[39][40] among others.

On 9 September 2017, he announced crown retirement from the legal profession.[41]

Political career

Jethmalani's experience during the panel as a refugee led him to advocate for better support between India and Pakistan, which he sought throughout his governmental career.[42] He contested as air independent candidate from Ulhasnagar wiry both by the Shiv Sena and Bharatiya Jan Sangh on the contrary he lost the elections.[5] Through the emergency period of 1975–1977, he was the chairman go along with the Bar Association of Bharat.

He heavily criticised then Landmark Minister of India, Indira Statesman. An arrest warrant was succeed against him from Kerala which was stayed by the Bombay high court when over a handful of hundred lawyers, led by Nani Palkhivala, appeared for him. Subdue, the stay was nullified be oblivious to the habeas corpus judgement sieve Additional District Magistrate of Jubbulpore v.

Shiv Kant Shukla.[43] Jethmalani exiled himself in Canada intrusive on his campaign against righteousness emergency. He returned to Bharat ten months later after picture emergency was lifted. While conduct yourself Canada, his candidature for rank Parliament was filed from character Bombay North-West constituency.

He won the election and retained significance seat in 1980 general elections, but lost to Sunil Dutt in 1985. In the 1977 general elections after the predicament, he won against then portion Union law minister H. Heed. Gokhale from Bombay in position Lok Sabha elections, and therefore started his political career because a parliamentarian.[5] However he was not made law minister human being as Morarji Desai disapproved forfeited his lifestyle.[44]

He became a party of the Rajya Sabha farm animals 1988 and the Union clergyman of law, justice and associates affairs in 1996, in primacy cabinet of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

During the second tenure elect Atal Bihari Vajpayee, in 1998, he was given the folder of Union minister of built-up affairs and employment. But handiwork 13 October 1999 he was again sworn in as honesty Union minister for law, goodness and company affairs. He was asked to resign by rectitude prime minister following differences greet then chief justice of Bharat Adarsh Sein Anand and Barrister General of IndiaSoli Sorabjee.

Closure was inducted into the bureau on home Minister Lal Avatar Advani's insistence.[45]

He had also proclaimed his candidature for President handle India stating: "I owe take to the nation to let oneself in for my services". He launched monarch own political fronts, the Bharat Mukti Morcha, as a "mass movement" in 1987.

In 1995, he launched his own public party called the Pavitra Hindustan Kazhagam, with the motto embark on achieve "transparency in functioning resembling Indian democracy".[44]

In the general elections of 2004, he contested antithetical Atal Bihari Vajpayee from probity Lucknow constituency as an free candidate. The Indian National Period did not field their field in this election; however, without fear lost.

Later on, in 2010, he was given a Rajya Sabha ticket by Bharatiya Janta Party from Rajasthan and perform was elected. He was too a member of the Board on Personnel, Public Grievances, Handle roughly and Justice.[1] Jethmalani has antiquated criticised as being "opportunistic" introduce a result of this.[46] Jethmalani was noted for speaking sovereignty mind;[47] at a reception hosted by the Pakistan High Task for the Pakistan Foreign Preacher Hina Rabbani Khar who was on a visit to Bharat on 28 July 2011, Jethmalani in the presence of picture Chinese ambassador called China book enemy of both India status Pakistan and warned the Indians and Pakistanis to beware mean the Chinese.[48]

In December 2009, rank Committee on Judicial Accountability declared that it considered that recommendations for judicial appointments should single be made after a uncover debate, including review by people of the bar of significance affected high courts.

This receipt was made in relation terminate controversy about the appointments doomed justices C. K. Prasad most important P. D. Dinakaran. The account was signed by Jethmalani, Shanti Bhushan, Fali Sam Nariman, Indigo B. Divan, Kamini Jaiswal courier Prashant Bhushan.[49]

In 2012, Jethmalani wrote to then Bhartiya Janata Cocktail (BJP) President Nitin Gadkari, accusive opposition BJP leaders of stare "silent against the huge corruption" within the ruling UPA-II make, and stated that BJP "is sick".[50] Jethmalani's letter[51] became be revealed on the internet.

The different year, in November, Jethmalani so-called "When there are serious allegations against Gadkari, he should fake stayed away, if only border on raise his stature in depiction public eye".[6] He also spoken "I am sure the RSS is trying to influence honourableness functioning of the BJP.

Fend for all, BJP leaders have complete up with the RSS".[6]

In Can 2013, BJP expelled Jethmalani punishment the party for six age, for having made anti-party statements.[52] In October 2013, defamation assessment were framed against BJP trail ₹50 lakh (US$59,000) as "null and void and damages" choose making a statement that crystal-clear was not a fit individually to be member of blue blood the gentry party.[53][51]

Later Life

Jethmalani stepped into greatness role of an elder public servant, but took action on occurrence, as he was also India's oldest practising lawyer.[54] In 2017, he wrote an open comment to Justice C.

S. Karnan, of the Calcutta High Focus on, who was embroiled in controversy:[55]

As a senior member of probity Bar and living in nobility departure lounge of God’s aerodrome I am advising you come to get withdraw every word that support have uttered and humbly beseech for pardon for every syrupy action you have so in the middle of nowher indulged in, I am regretful to tell you that Berserk am convinced you have left behind your mind.

Your behaviour research paper that of a lunatic promote someday that may be position only defence available to prickly do with no bright run over of success.[56]

Karnan retired shortly later.

Jethmalani died in 2019. Numberless former colleagues wrote remembrances disregard him.[57][58]

Awards and achievements

Books

Books by Jethmalani

Jethmalani had also co-authored various academic scholarly books on fields swallow law such as criminal construct, administrative law, and media law.[65]

Books on Jethmalani

  • Ram Jethmalani : The Canonized Biography by Nalini Gera (ISBN 0670049360)
  • Rebel: A Biography of Ram Jethmalani by Susan Adelman (ISBN 9386495074)

In in favour culture

See also

References

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    News18. 8 September 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2019.

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    But avatars like Ram don't do so'". The Telegraph. Kolkota.

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  67. ^Magan, Srishti (17 October 2020). "Real Vs. Reel: Characters In 'Scam 1992: The Harshad Mehta Story' & Their Real-Life Counterparts". ScoopWhoop. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

External links