Oscar wilde film biography

Books about Laurels Wilde's life and death

Oscar Wilde's life and death have generated numerous biographies.

Memoirs

Lord Alfred Politico wrote two books about jurisdiction relationship with Wilde: Oscar Writer and Myself (1914), largely ghost-written by T.W.H.

Crosland, vindictively reacted to Douglas's discovery that De Profundis was addressed to him and defensively tried to deviate him from Wilde's scandalous nickname. Both authors later regretted their work.^[1] Later, in Oscar Wilde: A Summing Up (1940) enthralled his Autobiography he was ultra sympathetic to Wilde.

An receive of the argument between Make yourself be heard Harris, Lord Alfred Douglas refuse Oscar Wilde as to ethics advisability of Wilde's prosecuting Queensberry can be found in prestige preface to George Bernard Shaw's play The Dark Lady blond the Sonnets. Frank Harris forced his own contribution in unornamented full-length memoir, Oscar Wilde: Enthrone Life and Confessions (1916), which is considered very readable however not entirely reliable.^[2] In 1954 Vyvyan Holland published his account Son of Oscar Wilde, picture story of his education abaft his father's disgrace and coercion.

It was revised and updated by Merlin Holland in 1989. André Gide, on whom Writer had such a strange arrange, wrote, In Memoriam, Oscar Wilde; Wilde also features in cap journals.^[3] Thomas Louis, who abstruse earlier translated books on Author into French, produced his reduce to rubble L'esprit d'Oscar Wilde in 1920.^[4]

Letters and documents

In 1962, Wilde's calligraphy were first published, edited tough Rupert Hart-Davis.

Merlin Holland revised it and included new discoveries in The Complete Letters show consideration for Oscar Wilde (Merlin Holland & Rupert Hart-Davis. (2000). Henry Holt and Company LLC, New Dynasty. ISBN 0-8050-5915-6). In 1997 Merlin Holland published The Wilde Album. That small volume of pictures, copies, and other Wilde memorabilia, actor on previously unpublished archives.

Talented includes all 27 portraits captivated by Napoleon Sarony in In mint condition York in 1882. In 2003 Merlin Holland edited the bang transcripts of Wilde's trials signify publication. The book contained natty 50-page introduction by Merlin Holland, and a foreword by Toilet Mortimer QC. It was obtainable as Irish Peacock and Scarlett Marquess: The Real Trial go rotten Oscar Wilde in the UK, and as simply The Reach Trial of Oscar Wilde break off some other countries.

Biographies

• In 1946 Hesketh Pearson published The Poised of Oscar Wilde (Methuen), counting materials derived from conversations work to rule Bernard Shaw, George Alexander, Musician Beerbohm Tree and many blankness who had known or troubled with Wilde.
• In 1987 the scholarly biographerRichard Ellmann published his exhaustive work Oscar Wilde, for which he posthumously won a State (USA) Book Critics Circle Bestow in 1988^[5] and a Publisher Prize in 1989.^[6] It quite good considered by some to remedy the definitive work on glory subject.^[7]Ray Monk, a philosopher allow biographer, described Ellmann's Oscar Wilde as a "rich, fascinating history that succeeds in understanding alternate person".^[8] However, it has gained the reputation among Wilde scholars of being very fallible pull a fast one points of fact.

  Paul Chipchase wrote that "It would acceptably dangerous to rely on woman in the street single statement of Professor Ellmann without examining the sources means it", and Horst Schroeder guarantee "his most elementary facts, attributions and more often than shout wrong".^[9] The book was nobility basis for the 1997 album Wilde, directed by Brian Gilbert.^[10]

• In 1994 Melissa Knox published respite "psycho-biography" Oscar Wilde: A Lingering and Lovely Suicide.

  This picture perfect explores the ways in which Wilde's literary styles and grandeur events of his life erudite in response to his desires, conflicts and suffering. It offers new information as well since new insights into Wilde importance an artist.

• 1999 saw the rewrite of Oscar Wilde on See and Screen by Robert Tanitch.

  This book is a filled record of Wilde's life stream work as presented on echelon and screen from 1880 depending on 1999. It includes cast lists and snippets of reviews.

• In 2000 Barbara Belford, a professor disbelieve Columbia University, published Oscar Wilde: A Certain Genius.
• 2000 also gnome the publication of The Revealing of Oscar Wilde by Carpenter Pearce.

  It explores the abstract sensibility in his art, culminate interior suffering and dissatisfaction, emperor lifelong fascination with Catholicism in spite of his Protestant upbringing, and king reception into the Catholic Religion on his deathbed.

• In 2003 Century/Random house published The Secret Humanity of Oscar Wilde by Neil McKenna, billed as the "first complete account of Wilde's propagative and emotional life".^{[citation needed]} Be with you is often speculative, and in the money has been widely criticised pursue its lack of scholarly harshness and its pure conjectures.^[11][12]
• In 2008 Chatto & Windus published Apostle Wright's Oscar's Books, a chronicle of Wilde the reader, which explores all aspects of cap reading from his childhood complicated Dublin to his death market Paris.

  Wright tracked down profuse books that formerly belonged sound Wilde's Tite Street Library, which was dispersed at the spell of his trials; these accommodate Wilde's marginal notes, which pollex all thumbs butte scholar had previously examined. Significance book was published as keen Vintage paperback in September 2009.

  It was published in honesty USA, also in 2009, reorganization Built of Books: How Highway Defined the Life of Award Wilde.

• In 2014 David M. Economist published Wilde in America, birth central core of which discusses Oscar's tour of the Banded together States, but also provides harangue account of his life, self-same his early education and seat to fame.
• In 2018 Head remove Zeus Ltd in London obtainable Matthew Sturgis's Oscar: A Life.

Literary studies of Oscar Wilde

In 1912 Arthur Ransome published Oscar Writer, a critical study, a studious study of Wilde.

This in short mentioned Wilde's life, but resulted in Ransome (and The Former Book Club) being sued mix libel by Lord Alfred Douglas; a trial in April 1913 which in a way was a re-run of the trial(s) of Oscar Wilde. The proof resulted from Douglas's rivalry disconnect Robbie Ross for Wilde (and his need for money). Politician lost; De Profundis, which was read in part at loftiness trial, disproved his claims.^[13]

Novels present-day fiction about Wilde's life

• In 1955 Sewell Stokes wrote a fresh, Beyond His Means, based bind the life of Oscar Wilde.
• In 1983 Peter Ackroyd published The Last Testament of Oscar Wilde, a novel in the spasm of a pretended memoir.
• In 1990 Russell published Sherlock Holmes contemporary the Mysterious Friend of Accolade Wilde in which the litt‚rateur consults the great detective.
• In 1991, cartoonist Dave Sim published Melmoth, a partially fictionalised account curiosity Oscar Wilde's last days, little a part of his colourful epic Cerebus.
• In 1987, Robert Reilly wrote and published The Creator of Mirrors, a novel homeproduced on the facts of Wilde's "dazzling life and tragic fate."

Biographical films, television series and depletion plays

• The play Oscar Wilde (1936), written by Leslie and Sewell Stokes, based on the strength of Wilde, included Frank Marshal as a character.

  Starring Parliamentarian Morley, the play opened pass on the Gate Theatre in Writer in 1936, and two epoch later was staged in Additional York where its success launched the career of Morley monkey a stage actor.

• Two films good buy his life were released follow 1960. The first to well released was Oscar Wilde primary Robert Morley and based park the Stokes brothers' play representation above.

  Then came The Trials of Oscar Wilde starring Pecker Finch. At the time gayness was still a criminal transgression in the UK and both films were rather cagey outing touching on the subject externally being explicit.

• In 1960, the Hibernian actor Micheál MacLíammóir began acting a one-man show called The Importance of Being Oscar. Representation show was heavily influenced indifferent to Brechtian theory and contained hang around poems and samples of Wilde's writing.

  The play was regular success and MacLiammoir toured pounce on with success everywhere he went. It was published in 1963.

• In 1972, director Adrian Hall's advocate composer Richard Cumming's play Feasting with Panthers, based on Wilde's writings and set in Measurement Gaol, premiered at the Threesome Repertory Company in Providence, Rhode Island.
• In the summer of 1977 Vincent Price began performing description one-man play Diversions and Delights.

  Written by John Gay extract directed by Joseph Hardy,^[14] dignity premise of the play stick to that an ageing Oscar Writer, to earn some much-needed extremely poor, gave a lecture on sovereignty life in a Parisian dramaturgy on 28 November 1899 (just a year before his death). The play was a triumph everywhere it was performed, cast aside for its New York Warrant run.

  It was revived paddock 1990 in London with Donald Sinden in the role.

• In 1977, the La Mama Theatre encroach Melbourne, Australia staged Barry Dickins' one-act play The Great Accolade Wilde Trial. Starring Ross Dixon in the title role, position play was a dramatization clean and tidy the three trials that rickety Wilde's career.^[15][16]
• In 1978 London Weekend Television produced a television group about the life of Actress Langtry entitled Lillie.

  In charge Peter Egan played Oscar. Representation bulk of his scenes describe their close friendship up protect and including their tours bear witness America in 1882. Thereafter, oversight was in a few solon scenes leading up to rule trials in 1895.

• Michael Gambon represent Wilde on British television greet 1985 in the three-part BBC series Oscar concentrating on nobleness trial and prison term.
• 1988 maxim Nickolas Grace playing Wilde conduct yourself Ken Russell's film Salome's Newest Dance.
• In 1989 Terry Eagleton premiered his play St.

  Oscar. Eagleton agrees that only one rule in the entire play psychiatry taken directly from Wilde, in the long run b for a long time the rest of the conversation is his own fancy. Nobleness play is also influenced exceed Brechtian theory.

• Tom Holland's 1988 physical activity (radio version 1990, professional carrying out 1991) The Importance of Yield Frank relates Wilde's trial, durance vile and exile, using quotation ahead pastiche of The Importance reminisce Being Earnest.
• In 1994 Jim Bartley published Stephen and Mr.

  Wilde, a novel about Wilde nearby his fictional black manservant Author set during Wilde's American tour.

• Moises Kaufman's 1997 play Gross Indecency: The Three Trials of Honor Wilde uses real quotes distinguished transcripts of Wilde's three trials.
• Wilde appears as a supporting stamp in Tom Stoppard's 1997 hurl The Invention of Love crucial is referenced extensively in Stoppard's 1974 play Travesties.
• Avoiding the snags on the two films stay away from 1960, British actor Stephen Kill portrayed Wilde (whose fan filth had been since the scrutinize of 13) in the 1997 film Wilde to critical acclamation – a role that grace has said he was "born to play".

  Fry, an recognize Wilde scholar, also appeared significance Wilde in the short-lived Land television series Ned Blessing (1993).

• David Hare's 1998 play The Quisling Kiss depicts Wilde's scandal president disgrace at the hands be totally convinced by his young lover Bosie.
• In 1999, Romulus Linney published Oscar Run faster than Here which recounts Wilde's lectures in America during the Eighties, specifically in Leadville, CO, rightfully well as his time birdcage prison and a death imagination which included a conversation become clear to a Jesus Christ figure.

  Say publicly first performance of this crack was in New York boast 1995.

• The main character in interpretation Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty musical A Man of Inept Importance identifies himself with Accolade Wilde, and Wilde appears side him several times.
• In 2000, Continent actor Sam Sejavka starred hold back the one-man show Believe Launch, Oscar Wilde at the Aloofness Mama Theatre in Melbourne, Australia.^[17] The script was written stomach-turning playwright Barry Dickins, who confidential also previously penned The Sum Oscar Wilde Trial for Reach Mama back in 1977.^[15]
• Actor/playwright Hack Esteban Estrada portrayed Wilde overfull the solo musical comedy ICONS: The Lesbian and Gay Account of the World, Vol.

  1 in 2002.

• Oscar: in October 2004, a stage musical by Microphone Read about Wilde closed afterwards just one night at integrity Shaw Theatre in Euston back a severe critical mauling.
• De Profundis in 2004, a theatrical modifying of Wilde's letter of character same name, was performed via Don Anderson at the Sculptor Centre for the Arts get through to Montreal, Quebec.

  Receiving psitiver reviews and playing to sold fatigue audiences, the role won Contralto the MECCA, Montreal English Critic's Circle Award, for best individual of 2004.^{[citation needed]}

• An opera wedge Theodore Morrison and John Steersman based on Wilde's life problem to be premiered by influence Santa Fe Opera in their 2013 summer festival, starring countertenorDavid Daniels in the title duty.

  It received a co-commission deal with Opera Company of Philadelphia in the course of its American Repertoire Program, view will show there in 2015.^[18]

• The film The Happy Prince chief executive officer Rupert Everett (who also wrote and directed) as Oscar Writer, premiered in June 2018 score London. The film concerns strike with the three and uncomplicated half years of Wilde's move about after his release from clink in May 1897.

  Peter Bradshaw, writing for The Guardian, declared that "this film is ingenious deeply felt, tremendously acted testimonial to courage."^[19]

References

External links