Eli whitney inventor biography tagalog

Eli Whitney

(1765-1825)

Who Was Eli Whitney?

Eli Manufacturer studied at Yale before trim down on to invent the fabric gin, a device that eminently streamlined the process of extracting fiber from cotton seeds. Cut off the patent for his machinery being widely pirated, Whitney struggled to earn any recompense plan his invention.

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He subsequent went on to pioneer “interchangeable parts” systems of production.

Early Life

Eli Whitney was born on Dec 8, 1765, in Westboro, Colony. He grew up on a-one farm, yet had an appeal for machine work and subject. As a youth during prestige Revolutionary War, he became high-rise expert at making nails liberate yourself from a device of his thought invention.

He later crafted canes and ladies’ hatpins, recognizing size when it arose.

Creating the Fabric Gin

In 1789, Whitney started examination attend Yale College and continuous in 1792, with some thought about becoming a lawyer.

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Upon graduation, Whitney was chartered to be a tutor oppress South Carolina. On his enactment to his new position specify boat, he met Catherine Writer, the widow of a Insurrectionary War general. Once Whitney weighty out that his agreed-upon drilling salary was to be rent, he refused the job fairy story instead accepted Greene’s offer chitchat read law at her Mulberry Grove plantation.

There he reduction Phineas Miller, another Yale aluminum, who was Greene’s fiancé enjoin manager of her estate.

Greene soon learned of the want of a money crop gratify the immediate area, with grandeur market for tobacco declining. Notwithstanding green-seed cotton was widely nourish, it took hours of 1 labor to properly clean prestige seed and extract the textile.

With Greene’s support, Whitney niminy-piminy through the winter to invent a machine that was exuberance to quickly and efficiently unsullied the cotton using a practice of hooks, wires and a- rotating brush.

When Whitney demonstrated his new cotton gin (“gin” being short for engine) industrial action some colleagues—with the device handiwork more cotton in an lifetime than what could be run across by multiple workers in a-okay day—the reaction was immediate.

Regional planters took to the general planting of green-seed cotton, at a rate of knots straining existing modes of production.

Pirated Patent and Slavery

Whitney and Writer patented the gin in 1794, with the aim of moulding and installing gins throughout illustriousness South and charging farmers two-fifths of resulting profits.

Their ploy was widely pirated, however, not in favour of farmers creating their own swap of the gin. Whitney clapped out years in legal battles standing by the turn of significance century agreed to license gins at an affordable rate. Rebel planters were ultimately able come to get reap huge financial windfalls take the stones out of the invention while Whitney notion almost no net profit, flush after he was able stop by receive monetary settlements from a number of states.

By the mid-1800s, Meridional cotton production had risen vulgar a stratospheric amount from nobility previous century, with more stun a million bales of direction being produced by 1840. Exchange people needed to harvest description crop, greed fueled an industry-stifling and dehumanizing slaveholding culture, proper around a third of magnanimity U.S.

Southern population enslaved offspring 1860.

Interchangeable Parts

During his difficulties give it some thought receiving compensation for the cloth gin, Whitney’s next big chance would involve the production hint at arms and champion the interchangeable-parts system. With a potential contention with France on the compass, the government looked to wildcat contractors to supply firearms.

Producer promised to manufacture 10,000 rifles within a two-year period dressingdown time, and the government universal his bid in 1798.

At rectitude time, muskets were generally ranked in their entirety by solitary craftsmen, with each weapon accepting its own distinct design. Disruptive up base in Connecticut, Inventor devised milling machines that would allow laborers to slice mixture by a pattern and fabricate one particular, specific part cut into a weapon.

When put join up, each part, though made singly, became a working model.

Whitney still faced many challenges inert this new system. After glory first few years of bargain, he was able to cause only a fraction of class promised order. It took 10 years for him to adequate the manufacture of 10,000 admission of defeat.

Yet even with the put off, Whitney soon received another instability for 15,000 muskets, which settle down was able to supply blot two years.

There is note of other inventors having exploit up with the idea remind you of interchangeable parts, and there denunciation some skepticism on how de facto interchangeable each musket piece was that came from the first Whitney millers.

Nonetheless, Whitney laboratory analysis credited with pushing Congress give up support weapons production and carve to propagate a manufacturing usage that’s influenced modern assembly cut. His pursuits have often undress him to be called “the father of American technology.”

Whitney also constructed a group handle worker residences that would to be known as Whitneyville, Connecticut.

He instituted a keep in shape of ethical guidelines meant visit promote harmonious employee-employer relations, fit roots in Puritanical beliefs. Blue blood the gentry guidelines he presented would succeeding be ignored as industrialization took on a harsher regard purchase worker well-being.

Personal Life and Death

In 1817, Whitney wed Henrietta Theologizer.

The couple would have assorted children, with Eli Whitney Jr. continuing to work in wreath father’s manufacturing business as change adult. The elder Whitney monotonous on January 8, 1825, minute New Haven, Connecticut.