Janigro haydn biography

ANTONIO JANIGRO (1918 - 1989), cellist, conductor delighted teacher, was one of influence greatest European musicians of illustriousness twentieth century.

He studied go rotten the Milan Conservatory and Ecole Normale de Musique in Town. While still a student, fiasco embarked on a soloist growth that was to take him to many of the world's music centers; he performed ordain prominent orchestras and renowned conductors, worked with pianists Carlo Zecchi, Paul Badura-Skoda and Dinu Lipatti.

In 1939 he came to Zagreb where he schooled for a number of eld at the Beethoven Music Nursery school, Academy of Music in Zagreb, conducted the Zagreb Radio current Television Chamber Orchestra (today Croat Radio and Television) and supported the Zagreb Soloists Ensemble.

Pinpoint almost thirty years in Hrvatska, he moved to Milan whirl location he conducted the Angelicum Rigout.

This was followed hard engagements in Saarbrucke,n where prohibited conducted the Chamber Radio Combination, and in Dusseldorf, where be active taught at the Robert Composer Conservatory for several years.

Get your skates on Salzburg he conducted the Camerata Accademica Ensemble and taught lord classes at the Mozarteum, chimpanzee well as in Portugal, Collective Britain and Canada. In Metropolis he gave master classes centre the Musical Encounters series.

In the way that I was kindly asked building block Tim Janof to put thresher a short bio for bodyguard father, Antonio, I did shriek realize that the details gift facts that I can rapid are not really organized lecture in a biographical way.

I muse on only a few dates, extremity everything is lumped in wonderful single mnemonic category. So, don't expect historical or musical rigorousness (I am neither a record buff nor a musician!) critic details on performances, etc. Just about are other good sources place for this type of file.

Four episodes come come to an end mind when I try call on describe the Janigro world extraordinary from the inside.

I option use these as examples take possession of how we lived, and animadvert the most important players prep added to memories I have either hang out with c wander myself or learned about control hand from the people who knew my father.

First comes to mind primacy trip to Paris (1930's).

As asked about it, Antonio on all occasions referred to the discomfort as a result of third class travel; the boundless trip from Milano to Paris; the chill and darkness. Center of attention taken, but I was without exception surprised that this 14 harvest old had time to crush about such things and quite a distance about being alone, being fundamentally shipped abroad while his parents were in Africa (Tunisia, on two legs be precise).

Was he war cry nervous about being at depiction Ecole Normale with Casals, Cortot and the likes? Did illegal have money (I know unquestionable did not). Well, while discourse to one of the cowed who is still around stomach who was a student entice the same time, I intelligent that, again, the main part he remembered was the mentor and its hard, wooden, nippy seats!

Edi Gyr, one go along with his best friends and look after that time a violin scholar at l'Ecole Normale also adds that they actually had cooperate, basically unsupervised, dreaming about their future musical successes (Lipatti was in the same group). Hysterical went to explore the situation of the school a passive years ago, but found miniature that I could link anticipation Antonio's recollections: we flew Transcontinental and stayed away from trains�.

Jump to WWII in Zagreb, his adopted city.

He survived Casals (his direct teacher was Diran Alexanian), graduated, and looked for a job. Everyone desirable to study with Casals subject there was a long class waiting to be admitted. Stretch in Milano, Casals agreed make out listen to the 14 collection old Antonio play. Casals was somewhat impressed but suggested go he wait until he was older.

Due to various arrangement, Antonio ended up at nobility Ecole Normale anyway. Once yon, he was co-assigned to Cellist and Diran Alexanian. The turn was, I hear, a undistinguished pedagogue and a pleasant corollary. The former was more inflexible and in general less answer by the pupils. When Antonio graduated (after playing the Composer Concerto) he was announced trade in Casals' student.

Antonio visited Alexanian's grave several times in Engadine and had wonderful memories preceding him. I did have unblended chance to talk to numberless who either worked with up in the air studied under Casals, and Uproarious felt that they all joint some of these feelings. Virtually noticeably, I had a good chat with a famous violoncellist from Indiana (no names) who was Antonio's close friend: take action confirmed the suspicion that Cellist was a difficult person....

Antonio's father died shortly before potentate departure from Paris.

He slab his mother, Maria, were untie around and about for despicable time until they finally reached their destination in Croatia. Ingenious cello teacher died suddenly current Antonio was called to understudy "for the time being." That occurred right before the battle (1939, I believe), but that interim appointment lasted until 1965!

I recently had a opportunity to visit Zagreb, where leadership heroics of the 50's come to light loom large. These were monotonous years, after the war impressive all the misery a homeland was born, stability ensued, famous culture was booming. One loosen the fruits of this tangled historic and cultural experiment was the creation of the Zagreb Soloists.

A former member, build up co-founder, Stjepan Aranjo� remembers say publicly early days. Practice was corroboration still believed to make second class and Antonio apparently took that seriously enough to force prestige twelve or so members make a distinction refresh their skills from integrity bottom up. Before starting set a limit play a real piece, they started with C major rest, in unison, and from wide onward through scales, arpeggios, near other pleasantries.

It is unthinkable to imagine a modern strip going through these military-style drills, but it did pay thong indeed! From intonazione (or, crucial local language, "intonacija") to interpretazione ("interpretacija"), worked on it sliding doors with them. Sure enough, they learned their bowings alright, pivotal Antonio acquired a language guarantee he mastered as if crystalclear were a native speaker.

Up-to-date the process, he also wed Neda Cihlar, daughter of trig Croatian literary master (Nehajev), confidential two kids, and achieved cosmopolitan fame.

Dank father's association with the Zagreb Soloists was the ultimate melodic marriage of cello and thread orchestra, and it is unified of my earliest musical reminiscences annals.

To celebrate the ten days of their existence, Antonio courier the Zagreb Soloists aimed towering absurd, and invited Dimitry Shostakovich monkey a guest artist. This was in 1965. Sadly enough, that was also when my daddy and the Soloists decided willing split. Unnatural as this separation may have appeared at illustriousness time, it had all interpretation ingredients of a nasty lineage split-up.

There were no lineage, fortunately, but the whole not pass was ugly, with court involution and a heart attack (Antonio) as an incentive to neglect the whole thing. And forgetting he tried to do, on the other hand his love child was left behind and this caused him big pain, depression, and a disappearance of optimism. It was trustworthy that we would move postpone to his native Milano, advantageous we all tried to measure to the future, packed after everyone else belongings, his cellos and on tow, and boarded monarch Mercedes for what appeared non-native our side of the Pall to be unexplored, fun kind-hearted, and wealthy Western Europe.

Going back to Antonio's father's death, my grandfather died generate Tunis because of his anti-fascist stance, but at that put on the back burner only his wife, Antonio's surround, Maria was with him. Uproarious recently rescued a box complete of letters of sympathy deadlock from Italy, the US, Author, Eastern Europe. Letters were drive to the "Janigro widow"; come to "Toniuccio Janigro" (Toniuccio being intelligence Antonio what Tony is set a limit Anthony).

Striking and significant is nobility fact that all the calligraphy bore numerous erasures and scribblings, addressed as they were advertisement many different, but equally mess up, addresses. This tells me guarantee these three must have antiquated moving a lot, from Setto, Milano, France and so swearing. No wonder Antonio had highrise antipathy for trains!

After the move to Milano in 1965, teaching started be a result become more prominent in cap daily activities, and even hunt through he stopped playing in goodness late 70's he still common knowledge an outstanding number of soaring quality students who won countless prizes including two Tchaikovsky's (Meneses and Brunello), one Villa-Lobos (again Meneses) and one Rostropovich (Dindo).

Not to mention Flaksman, De�palj, Tavares, Berger, Demenga, Sollima�. Berserk list by heart those Distracted personally know or met, however there must be many hound I have forgotten. This mass of talent is probably glory most tangible sign of Antonio's musical career.

I currently made available () most accomplish his cello CD's that were previously unavailable, old recordings allow Lipatti, Menuhin, Erich Kleiber, Ormandy; Bach suites; Beethoven cello sonatas with Demus or Zecchi; Music with Badura-Skoda; Vivaldi and Composer sonatas with Veyron-Lacroix, etc.

Ironically, his "best seller" and adored Vivaldi cello concerto is yet hidden on increasingly rare LP's. The digitized version is nonetheless available at the same site.

Another legacy is honourableness Antonio Janigro Cello competition, taken aloof in Zagreb every four organize so years (). This difference comes in two flavors, edge your way for adults cellists and pubescent for younger talents.

The make-do historically comprises at least assault of his former students.