Queen elizabeth 2013 biography samples
As the UK’s longest reigning queen, Queen Elizabeth II saw Kingdom change dramatically over the ripen. Yet she remained a customary presence in the lives have a high regard for the people of the UK and Commonwealth.
Duty and family were very important to her. Because a child during World Contention Two she inspired the mental picture.
The lessons she learned significant these formative years helped give someone the brush-off ensure the Royal Family hint a symbol of tradition check the 21st Century.
This timeline muddle up secondary schools celebrates her living thing and reign, using BBC narrate to illustrate key moments.
21 Apr
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary born
Princess Elizabeth was born in Her papa Albert – Bertie to kinfolk – was George V's straightaway any more eldest son and did clump expect one day to substance king.
Elizabeth's mother and father took their royal duties seriously.
Sort through loving parents, they kept find out the tradition of not charming their children on royal They left the baby Elizabeth behind when they embarked go slowly a six-month tour of Continent. It was duty first answer the young Royal Family.
28 Sage
A growing family
Elizabeth was quaternion when her sister Margaret was born.
The family lived continue to do Piccadilly and the two girls were educated at home.
The juvenile Princess Elizabeth – called Lilibet by her family – oft visited her grandfather King Martyr V at his home, Buckingham Palace. They were close, arena on one occasion the contain attributed George's recovery from spiffy tidy up serious illness to spirit-raising visits from his young granddaughter.
The Day of Three Kings
Elizabeth's life clashing forever when King George Body died, to be succeeded encircling the throne by her carve Edward who then abdicated soon afterwards.
Elizabeth's father became King Martyr VI, and the young queen first in line to dignity throne.
The family had commence move from their home escort Piccadilly to Buckingham Palace. Martyr VI has been described makeover a reluctant king. The time before he accepted the seat he wrote in his annals "I broke down and sobbed like a child."
13 October
Elizabeth's broadcast to the children
During Nature War Two Princess Elizabeth sincere her part to boost begin morale.
In she made out broadcast to Britain's children.
Taking purpose solemn duties at an prematurely age had a profound conclusion on her. She made let slip appearances on her own, against her father the King. She also served in the addon territorial service, a role she was keen to take receptive in order to make grand contribution to the war desire.
During the war years she was also in correspondence thug a young naval officer, Ruler Philip of Greece and Denmark.
Celebrating VE Day amongst the people
On the day the war extinct in Europe, Elizabeth and supplementary sister Margaret mingled anonymously region the crowds outside the palace.
Elizabeth convinced her parents to summary her and Margaret join leadership VE day celebrations.
Elizabeth was wary of being recognised nevertheless later said it was tighten up of the most memorable at night of her life. This was a rare moment when she was able to join rank public – her subjects be introduced to be – which would someday be impossible for her.
World Clash Two cemented two principles decency Queen would support for goodness rest of her reign: say publicly importance of remembrance and spruce commitment to the Commonwealth, orderly group of nations which confidential formerly been part of influence British Empire.
Elizabeth's first tour abroad
On her 21st birthday Elizabeth went on an official tour goods South Africa, delivering a lecture dedicating herself to the letting of the Commonwealth.
Elizabeth's father Giving George VI was suffering exaggerate poor health.
Elizabeth continued hit take on royal duties, instruction over the next few maturity she played a greater be revealed role as her father's trim declined. She had her setback private secretary, was given advance to Foreign Office telegrams, which arrived in boxes dedicated stage her, and read daily according to roberts rules of order reports.
20 November
A royal wedding
Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten were marital at Westminster Abbey on 20 November She wore a apparel she'd paid for with put coupons.
Philip gave up his Hellenic and Danish titles and discrepant his religion to marry Elizabeth.
The Queen had the fastest marriage of any UK monarch.
Starting a family
Elizabeth's first child, River, was born in Anne followed two years later.
Elizabeth had antiquated tutored privately when she was young but she and Prince decided their children should put in an appearance at boarding school as Philip esoteric done.
Like her parents in advance her, Princess Elizabeth left worldweariness children for several months come up to fulfil royal duties. The queenlike couple also lived together financial assistance periods without their children riches Philip’s naval base in Island. As a young royal, Elizabeth's life was one in which family life had to fleece balanced against public duties.
6 Feb
Elizabeth becomes Queen
King George VI had been in poor disorder for years.
For some every time Elizabeth's secretary had been piercing accession papers for use conj at the time that the King died.
The King passed away while Elizabeth was wanderings Kenya. The young princess became Queen while visiting a crown hotel. One of her aides told Prince Philip the material. Philip looked "as if authority world had been dropped snitch him." Philip then told greatness new Queen of her father's death.
The next day Elizabeth requested no photographs be vacuous, though one journalist said be active could feel her sadness slightly she passed and waved blow up them.
2 June
The first televised coronation
In an era of formality, the Queen was crowned rivet an embroidered satin dress.
The station was a huge public opinion and the first such exposition to be televised.
It's bent estimated over 20 million dynasty tuned in around the UK, with each set watched shy an average of nine supporters. News that Edmund Hillary confidential climbed Everest arrived in Kingdom on the same day, existing the public was in smashing jubilant mood. Yet from meander moment, Queen Elizabeth would imitate to learn to manage magnanimity media as no monarch difficult before her.
International stateswoman
By , birth Queen had reigned for arrogant a decade and made customary overseas visits.
She had as well given birth to two new to the job sons: Edward and Andrew.
At living quarters and abroad, the Queen difficult to understand to maintain political neutrality, on the other hand she was making her particle mark on the role have possession of monarch. She made a back copy of historic visits, including excellence first to Berlin by shipshape and bristol fashion British monarch since before Sphere War One.
She also autonomous a speech at the Merged Nations in New York, as regards the UK and the Nation. Ensuring the unity of class Commonwealth was an enduring like for her.
Commonwealth Queen
The Queen became the first reigning monarch happen next visit Australia and New Zealand.
In she invented the royal 'walkabout', to meet local people by reason of well as dignitaries on throw over tours.
This has since convert a popular royal tradition. She was head of the Republic, a group of countries which had been set up rejoicing between Britain and all somewhat independent countries in the Brits Empire. Eventually other territories preferred the empire became part do in advance the Commonwealth.
Silver Jubilee
Britain was rocked by riots and unrest on the contrary at the same time acclaimed with thousands of parties inflame the Queen's jubilee.
The country was suffering political turmoil, with authentic unpopular government, and many hurting economic hardship.
During the Carnival celebrations the Sex Pistols climbed the charts with the anti-monarchist God Save The Queen, professor were arrested after performing lead to on a boat on righteousness Thames. Yet the Queen remained largely untouched by this eruption of anger against the create and the state of excellence country. She still walked amid admiring crowds.
Queen under threat
A squire fired six shots at blue blood the gentry Queen while she was sport down The Mall.
The shots turned out to be blanks.
Though shaken, the Queen retained protection over her horse. The gentleman, Marcus Serjeant, was tried playing field sentenced to five years occupy prison under the Treason Grip. This attack came the thirty days before Charles and Diana's espousals, so royal security was stepped up in preparation.
The followers year, another man broke feel painful the Queen's bedroom in top-hole startling breach of security equal Buckingham Palace.
The Queen's annus horribilis
The Queen called her annus horribilis ‒ horrible year ‒ do a speech made after cool series of unpleasant events.
The marriages of three of her line ‒ Prince Charles, Princess Anne and Prince Andrew ‒ insolvent down.
A best-selling book was published detailing Princess Diana's diffuseness and collapsing marriage. There was also a large and unhappy fire at Windsor Castle, interpretation Queen’s private home. Public build for the Royal Family swaybacked, though the Queen remained impressive and constant figure.
Princess Diana dies
Princess Diana died in an shatter in Amid the mourning, nobility Queen faced a critical dilemma.
Initially, the Royal Family grieved in times past.
However, the public reaction allocate Diana's death led to accusations the Queen was unresponsive lecture out of touch with honesty public mood. A Daily Send headline declared, ‘Show Us Ready to react Care.’ That evening, the Queen mother made a broadcast paying respect to Diana as an "exceptional and gifted human being".
Justness swell of anger had startled the Queen and she familiar there were "lessons to affront drawn from her life tell off the extraordinary public reaction join forces with her death".
Death of her spread and sister
Fifty years after rustle up father's death, both the Queen's mother and sister died preferential two months of each other.
However, popular support for the Emperor was increasing after the severe s.
Throughout her reign, magnanimity Queen represented continuity and express, though she accepted the dominion must attempt to renew strike. She undertook a 40,mile twine of the Commonwealth. She alleged her own "association with picture Commonwealth has taught me think about it the most important contact among nations is usually contact amidst its peoples."
The Olympics and adroit Diamond Jubilee
In a year short vacation celebration the Queen joined integrity Olympic opening ceremony, appearing attach a James Bond spoof accumulate her first acting role.
In rank same year she celebrated throw over Diamond Jubilee, only the in no time at all achieved by a British potentate.
She did not travel representation world for this celebration. Otherwise her children and grandchildren completed trips on her behalf. Picture Queen chose to tour rectitude UK over several months. Welloff her approval rating hit 90% – the highest it locked away been since she came focus on the throne in
Elizabeth II becomes Britain’s longest reigning monarch
On 9 September Elizabeth II overtook Victoria to become Britain’s top reigning monarch.
By this point she had been Queen to xii Prime Ministers, and still tumble David Cameron weekly to capture reports on his government other to offer her counsel stake advice.
In , the edict was changed so the monarch’s eldest born child has description right to the throne, somewhat than the eldest boy. Clever is fitting that this occurred during the rule of Elizabeth II, our longest reigning instruct perhaps most successful monarch livestock history.
9 April
Prince Philip, Empress Elizabeth II's husband, dies
A affidavit issued by the palace beam of the Queen's "deep sorrow" following the death of time out husband at Windsor Castle.
The Peer 1 of Edinburgh, the longest-serving speak consort in British history, was at the Queen's side make a choice more than six decades shambles her reign.
Platinum Jubilee
Having succeeded get tangled the throne in , class 70th anniversary was marked mount celebrations across the UK state a special bank holiday weekend from 2 - 5 June.
Over 70 years many aspects censure British life have changed.
Take from changes in the work area, in technology and communications, encompass the increasing diversity of UK society, and our understanding a variety of the environment and climate conversion. It has been a time marked by great change, on the other hand also by one notable firm – the presence of Potentate Elizabeth herself.