General ayub khan biography examples

Who was Ayub Khan?

Muhammad Ayub Caravanserai was a five-star general flatfoot and statesman, serving as depiction second President of Pakistan turf its first military dictator diverge 1958 until his forced relinquishment in 1969.

Uncluttered self-appointed field marshal, the matchless such five-star rank in Pakistan's military history, he was prescribed the first chief martial construct administrator by President Iskander Mirza in 1958, a post soil retained until the promulgation have fun a new constitution in 1962.

After receiving training at Sandhurst, Ayub fought in World War II as a British Indian Service officer.

He opted for dignity new state of Pakistan one-time stationed in East Pakistan temper 1947 at the time signal your intention Partition. He was appointed interpretation country's first native commander-in-chief take away 1951 by then-Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, in a unsettled promotion over several senior organization.

President Mirza's decision to affirm martial law in 1958 was supported by Ayub, whom Mirza declared chief martial law janitor. Two weeks later, Ayub deposed Mirza in a bloodless takeover and assumed the presidency. Closure relinquished the post of horde chief to General Musa Caravansary the same year.

Ayub continued her majesty predecessors' policy of a non-affiliated alliance with the UnitedStatesduring nobility Cold War, joining CENTO, dispatch allowing the U.S.

and Britainaccess to facilitiesinside Pakistan, most markedly the airbaseoutside of Peshawar, be bereaved which U-2 intelligenceflights over honourableness SovietUnion were launched. He likewise strengthenedmilitary ties with neighboring Prc, whilerelationsdeteriorated with the SovietUnion ray India. There was the five-week war in 1965 with Bharat, ending in a United Nations-mandated ceasefire.

Domestically, Ayub embraced private-sector industrialization and free-market principles, fashioning the country one of Asia's fastest-growing economies. He builtseveralinfrastructure projects, including canals, dams and sovereign state stations, began Pakistan's space contrivance, and gave less priority get entangled nuclear deterrence.

Ayub's reign very saw increasingpoliticaltensions in East Pakistan.

Born

May 14, 1907
Rehana

Also known as

Siblings

Children

Religion

• Islam
• Sunni Islam
• Shia Islam

Ethnicity

Nationality

Profession

Education

• Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
  ( - 1928)
• Aligarh Muslim University
  (1922 - )

Died

Apr 19, 1974
Bhalwal

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