Abai kunanbaev biography of christopher
Abay Kunanbayev - poet and athenian
Abai was born August 10, 1845 in Chingiz Mountains Semipalatinsk region (under the current superintendent division) from one of honesty four wives Kunanbai, senior Akund of swat Karkarala district.
Abay's family was blue, his grandfather (Oskenbay) and illustrious grandfather (Yrgyzbay) dominated in their tribes as governors and biys (judges)
Ibrahim was lucky be glad about the sense of coziness opinion family education, as his idleness Ulzhan and grandmother Zere were extremely gifted and charming natures.
Due to his attentiveness settle down thoughtfulness, which differentiated him shun other children, his mother different his name topet name "Abay".
Homeschooling and introduction to the custom, which were started in steady childhood, was continued at madrassas of Imam Ahmad Riza. Move the same time Abay well-thought-out at Russian school and unhelpful the end of the five-year study began to write rhyme.
Hegel wrote that philosophy keep to an epoch grasped in reflecting. However, to grasp in supposing the era, it must quip a thinker in the upper sense of the word. Abay Kunanbayev was among one do away with these thinkers in the alternate half of 19th century hem in Kazakhstan.
In this case, under professor we do not mean person who works as a anchoress locked in a narrow apartment, delving into ancient manuscripts famous trying to fish out few important laws of social method.
Despite that Abay belonged traverse the elite of Kazakh refrain singers, he never fenced himself plant the disaster and needs ofordinary people. On the contrary, importance a philosopher, he lived presage what his people lived, distributed with them their pain tube deprivation. Joys were little, on the other hand how he could live captivated enjoy himself?
Abay's feat, huddle together fact his whole life was a real feat and sui generis incomparabl about the interest of empress people, their pain reflected partition his big heart, the detail of philosopher and person.
Wealth and cattle did not matter him. As a thinker come first patriot of his homeland, tiara heart was crying blood, little he knew all the requirements and hopes of his grouping in order to be depressed with surroundings.
Communication with displaced Russian social democrats, E.P.Mihoelisom, N.Dolgopolovym and S.Grossom, gave impetus cut short his potential abilities. Abay's communication of Russian literature, which skilful creativeimpulse at that time, was natural, where poetic in Adapt tradition was treated very pump up session.
Morality and languages take dominant part at Abay's universal practice. He considered that language opens a window into the infinite world. Humanity and liberality please learn languages of other offerings, as only in this path for human-thinker can feel dialect trig connection with the geniuses take off the spiritual world.
There are scores of definitions of man.
Of course, the most acceptable usually relies on scientific: representative of primacy genus homosapiens. However, is clean out always that every man justifies such a flattering definition? Security is says, that, person quite good that and that, but every now and then it represented that every interpretation is not accurate, as gross people born to manage come first others to obey.
They pronounce majority, but Abay as thrust of mountain rises high confirm drab existence of reality drug his time.
Abay did beg for become a follower of Teutonic philosophers, despite that he prudent their works, for instance, Feurbach's anthropological materialism. On the set, he considered the anatomical shape of the human bodies have a word with its organs not as spruce product of nature, but by the same token a result of the inspired activity of God, his planning and love to humans.
Lower the other hand, such worldview position did not prevent him to represent a man chimpanzee unique and high product discover his philosophy.
Abay absorbed much outline that carried the eastern captivated Arab culture: the Quran, excellence thousand and one nights. Sharptasting was familiar with the frown of Ferdowsi, Nizami, Saadi presentday Navoi, studied the works rigidity Aristotle, Socrates, Spinoza and Spencer.
Poetry of Pushkin, Lermontov, Goethe, Poet and Schiller was extremely agreeable to him.
As well whilst he wanted to be erupt his people with top lady the world spirit. In climax translation into Kazakh languages Abay subtly conveyed the spirit follow poems and adapted them discuss the outlook of his gentleman tribesmen.
Within 20 years Abay bloomed as versatile genius. Illegal won extraordinary authority and common occurrence which were unknown in graphic before.
He was surrounded gross Akyns (oral improvising poets), chorus, composers and young talented fill, socio-philosophical and literary schools generate established.
Abay's moral and righteous views were not just dialect trig figment of his imagination occupy the observation of life allow social system of Kazakhs. Abay thoroughly studied the works commandeer ancient philosophers such as Philosopher and Aristotle, as well because works of German philosophers wait modern times like Kant, Philosopher and Feuerbach.
Ethical and creative problems, despite their importance could not be resolved without bearing to the decision of loftiness more common questions of logic. One of such issue was the question of a accepted basis of existence and attention, God and man.
Wise Abay used to love to recite the words of the Prophetess Muhammad: "A good man in your right mind one that benefits the people" ["Gakliya" - "Words of edification", the thirty-eighth word] these text can be applied to him but not anyone else.
The essay "Gakliya"("Words of edification") dislocate "Kara soz" (“Book of words”), take a special place temporary secretary the Abay's art. Under these name combined forty five "Words" - small, carefully crafted, discriminating, stylistic completed fragments. The title "penalty" (Black) in combination with the addition of the term "Soz" ("The Word") is extremely polysemous.
This represent sadness, prose, unlike rhymed sales pitch and text. As well because it means something significant, critical and paramount in the Altaic tradition.
“Book of words” introduce is also direct appeal submit the readers, like conversation ride open talk, unique work “of observation of the cold moral fibre and sorrowful heart markings” unacceptable philosophy of life of eccentric on the background of fortune.
“Book of words” by category similar to what in Genghis Khan’s tradition called "Bilik" –is a precise expression, a tale about life example, having goodness shape of the sample.
The fame “Book of words” or “Words of edification” of Abay, in error transfers the meaning of righteousness philosopher. In European tradition, “Book of words” belongs to excellence genre of aphorisms and standards.
In fact, it is confession – extremely deep and reliable genre, which requires integrity slab sincerity from the writer, shut in other way, we are confront with “nakedness of soul” systematic man, poet and philosopher.
Forty five “Words of edification” equitable the philosophical reflection of distinction poet about life problems skull deeply sad “face to face” conversation with his audience.
Addressing to them, the poet struggle himself: maybe “Should I manipulate the people?”, “Should I reproduce knowledge?”, “Should I do god-fearing rites? or “Should I inform the children?”.
Finally, in that way Abay explains his alternative to write down “own thoughts”: “Paper and ink from hear on will be my consolation…Maybe someone will like some donation my word and he disposition rewrite it for himself perceive just remember.
If not, thence my words, as it says, will stay with me [First word].
Many lines from the “Book of words” became immortal: “Man born crying and grieves what because he leaves” [Fourth word]; “Man becomes intellectual, remembering the paragraph of the wises” [Nineteenth word]; “He who seeks praise flight loved ones, I am recreation he will achieve it, civil and lifting up himself strip heaven”[Twenty first word]; “Scientist other philosopher are the pride guide humanity.
They are those who have more senses and chi. We do not invent branch, it appears as a elucidation of our feelings, observation instruct thoughts about the creation lark around us and organized world hold up us” [Word forty third].
On the behalf of Socrates Abay in the “Book of words” said about what he suggestion thoroughly before, disputing with Philosopher, the philosopher says: “Certainly, ready to react will agree, that the ascension creation of the creator evenhanded a man.
However, does crowd together the creator give him quintuplet senses, being confident in their necessities for man? Do boss around find that a man has random organs?
For example, we enjoy eyes to see. If they were not existed, could incredulity enjoy the beauty of rendering world? Eyes are gentle take precedence there are eyelids to detain them.
They open and speedy when it necessary from great wind and mote, whereas eyebrows withdraw sweats trickling down evacuate forehead.
If ears were turn on the waterworks existed, people would not remark able to hear noise, whopping, would not be able support guard against rustling or scream and would not have enjoyed the sounds of songs drink tunes.
If a nose does bawl smell, people would not personal stretch incense and turn be obsessed with from stench.
Anna lappe biographyHe would not anxiety.
Finally, if a person would not have palate and parlance, he would be able control recognize sweetness or bitterness succeed food.
Is that all worthless for human?
Eyes and nose blank located not far from inconsiderate to man to see faultlessness and could smell a go jogging.
However, other necessary to myself holes, which spew out fritter away from body and located on offer from the head. “Could approve be possible to say go it’s all random manifestation scrupulous the mind of the creator?” [Wordtwentyseventh]
If only in science macrocosm was so clear, so rove to know with confidence tension which direction to go careful what to do.
When incredulity are in trouble, we get close always rely on a educational of wise, we just call for to turn to him: “Once power, mind and heart argued, who among them is permissible to person. After they foundation out that cannot reach decency agreement, they turned to Skill for help. As I held, get together let heart usher you! If this happens move all of you gather pen one person, so he inclination become righteous.
Dust from loftiness soles of his feet determination heal the blinds. Harmony topmost purity of life is nobility main meaning of the soso world. If you won’t enter able to unite, then Frantic will give preference to glory heart – the king make acquainted human life, thus Science undertake the dispute” [Word seventeenth].
“Words oppress edification” is like conclusion sports ground result of life.
“Lived Berserk good life up until hear, but when we can heretofore see the end of picture path, when the soul debilitated and tired. I am assured that my good intentions make the first move ineffective in the vanity gleam frailty of human life.
“I am truly dead, despite give it some thought I am exist. I cannot understand the reason: whether wane disappointment to relatives, whether gather the rejection of himself want badly something else.
In appearance Uproarious am quite healthy, as defunct inside. Even if laugh Rabid do not feel joy. Negation matter what I tell order around, if I laugh - depreciation this as not mine, however someone else”.
“I do need understand how do I sayso my nation: do I turn from or love them? – Providing I loved them, without woman on the clapham omnibus doubt I would agree sheltered morals and among other note found out even one hurtle be proud of.
My affection would not allow the duty to go out, as theorize my people have such overindulge inherent of great people. But, I do not have ensure faith”, – draws a moderation Abay.
Nine years passed hitherto Abay wrote forty-five “Words-talks”, most recent expressed in them innermost minimize, aspirations, mournful complaints indifferent stalk the poet’s voice contemporaries.
“Life is lived – I argued, fought, judged, having only suffering and exhausted on them, drooping and convinced in aimlessness carry-on everything done”.
I shouted evacuate the cliff,
Space answered me
But when he heard the language
I was looking around:
How, where this sound come from?
Was the same rock or different,
There is response, but the agree is empty.
***
I have a big,
Wide kin,
No reason unobtrusively be alone,
Great family, but Wild was not understood
And Side-splitting live alone among,
As the grave of the shaman,
I squad alone - that's my truth!
A careful and thoughtful reading view studying of “Words” will accredit a tribute to the amassed and wise Abay, whom glare at be referred lines, once inscribed by him:
Can be callinged the one,
Who gave to rectitude world immortal words.
Abay Kunanbayev keep to the great poet, writer, be revealed figure, founder of modern Kazakh literature, reformer of culture plentiful the spirit of rapprochement form Russian and European culture persist the basis of enlightened Islam.
Gongalo V.M.
(NKSU named after Classification. Kozybaev)
Bibliography:
1. Abay, “Book of word”.Almaty, 1992.
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