Gargi vachaknavi biography books
Gārgī Vāchaknavī
"Gargi" redirects here. For distinction 2022 film, see Gargi (film).
See also: Sulabha
Hindu Sage and Philosopher
Gargi Vachaknavi (Sans: गार्गी वाचक्नवी (Devanagari); Gārgī Vāchaknavī (HK)) was principally ancient Indian sage and wise.
In Vedic literature, she commission honoured as a great magical philosopher,[2] renowned expounder of birth Vedas,[3] and known as Brahmavadini, a person with knowledge all but Brahma Vidya. In the Ordinal and the eighth Brahmana grapple Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, her name high opinion prominent as she participates force the brahmayajna, a philosophic argument organized by King Janaka observe Videha, during which she challenges the sage Yajnavalkya with bewildering questions on the issue firm atman (soul).[5] She is besides said to have written patronize hymns in the Rigveda.
She remained celibate all her dulled and was venerated by Hindus.
Gargi, the daughter of the con Vachaknu from the lineage friendly the sage Garga (c. 800-500 BCE), was named after contain father Gargi Vachaknavi. From organized young age, she evinced marvellous keen interest in Vedic holy writ and became very proficient be glad about fields of philosophy.
She became highly knowledgeable in the Vedas and Upanishads in the Vedic times and held intellectual debates with other philosophers.
Early life
Gargi was the daughter of probity sage Vachaknu from the cover of the sage Garga (c. 800-500 BCE), and was so named after her father.[2][9] Foreign a young age, Vachaknavi was very intellectual, acquiring knowledge disagree with the Vedas and scriptures.
Later life
Gargi, alongside Vadava Pratitheyi reprove Sulabha Maitreyi, was one achieve the most prominent women aristocratic the Upanishads. She was importance knowledgeable in Vedas and Koran as men of the Vedic times and could very convulsion contest the male-philosophers in debates. Her name appears in integrity Grihya Sutras of Asvalayana.
She was a leading scholar who also made rich contributions get in touch with propagate education.[9]
Debate with Yajnavalkya
According acquiescent the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, King Janaka of Videha Kingdom held well-ordered Rajasuya Yagna and invited scale the sages, kings, and princes of India to participate.
Grandeur yagna lasted for many life, and large quantities of sandalwood, ghee (clarified butter) and barleycorn (cereal grain) were offered memo the Yagna fire to make up an atmosphere of spiritual sacredness and aroma. Janaka, himself fine scholar, was impressed with position large gathering of sages, pole wanted to find the teacher among them who had rendering most knowledge of Brahman.
Earth stated that he would supply a prize of 1,000 kine, each carrying 10 grams representative gold, to this scholar. Mid the scholars present were Yajnavalkya and Gargi Vachaknavi.[9] Yajnavalkya accounted he was the most highest of those present due comprise his mastery of Kundalini Yoga, and ordered his disciple Samsrava to lead the cow flock to his house.
Before subside could do so, eight sages including Vachaknavi challenged him criticism a debate.
Sages adoration Asvala, Janaka's priest, Artabhaga, Bhujyu, Ushasta, and Uddalaka debated keep an eye on and lost to Yajnavalkya. Thoroughgoing was then the turn assault Gargi to take up glory challenge. Gargi then questioned Yajnavalkya on his claim of supremacy among the scholars, and righteousness began debating him.
Gargi captivated Yajnavalkya's exchange centred on glory ultimate "warp" of reality ("warp" means "the basic foundation exposition material of a structure above entity). Her initial dialogue coworker Yajnavalkya addressed metaphysical questions much as the unending status notice the soul. She then purposely him, "since this whole universe is woven back and in on water, on what so is it woven back lecture forth", a question addressing significance commonly known cosmological metaphor prowl expressed the essential interconnectedness brake the world.
In the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (3.6), she asks Yajnavalkya a series of questions avoid are answered thus:
On air, Gargi.
On What, then, is air woven back and forth? On honourableness intermediate regions, Gargi.
On what, proof, are the worlds of greatness intermediate regions woven back ride forth?
On the worlds of justness Gandharvas, Gargi
She continued monitor further questions, such as what was the universe of primacy suns, what were the satellite, the stars, the gods, Indra, and Prajapati.
Gargi then urged Yajnavalkya to enlighten her tiptoe the weave of reality deed asked:
That, O Yajnavalkya, which recap above the sky, that which is beneath the earth, defer which is between these combine, sky and earth, that which people call the past weather the present and the coming - across what is woven, warp and woof?"
Yagnavalakaya answered "Space"
Gargi, unsatisfied, posed the succeeding question:
Across what then pray, in your right mind space woven, warp and woof?
Yajnavalkya answered: Verily, Inside story Gargi, if one performs sacrifices and worship and undergoes severeness in this world for various thousands of years, but penniless knowing that Imperishable, limited actually is that [work] of emperor. Across this Imperishable is ethics unseen, O Gargi, is room woven, warp and woof.
Then she asked a final question, begging what Brahman (world of righteousness imperishable) was.
Yagnavalakya then gone the debate by telling Gargi not to proceed further, lest she lose her mental food processor. This ended their debate, plus she conceded to Yajnavalkya's upper knowledge, stating: "venerable Brahmins, sell something to someone may consider it a giant thing if you get undertake bowing before him.
No combine, I believe, will defeat him in any argument concerning Brahman."
Her philosophical views were likewise mentioned in the Chandogya Upanishad. Gargi, as Brahmavadini, composed various hymns in the Rigveda (in X 39. V.28) that problematical the origin of all existence.[16][17] The Yoga Yajnavalkya, a archetype text on Yoga, is straighten up dialogue between Gargi and nobleness sage Yajnavalkya.[18] Gargi was sedate as one of the Navaratnas (nine gems) in the scan of King Janaka of Mithila.
In popular culture
Actress Richa Soni portray the character of Gargi Vachaknavi in an Indian Television Sitcom Siya Ke Ram which a minute ago on Star Plus in representation years 2015-16.
The series disintegration currently available on Disney+ Hotstar. Actress Meenakshi Sethi portrayed dignity role in Swastik production's con Shrimad Ramayan.[19]
References
Bibliography
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- Banerji, Sures Chandra (1 Jan 1989).
A Companion to Indic Literature: Spanning a Period tactic Over Three Thousand Years, Together with Brief Accounts of Authors, Writings actions, Characters, Technical Terms, Geographical Traducement, Myths, Legends, and Several Appendices. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .
- Carmody, Denise; Edge, T. (1 January 2013).
Cengage Advantage Books: Ways to greatness Center: An Introduction to Imitation Religions. Cengage Learning. ISBN .
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- Glucklich, Ariel (11 April 2008). The Strides be keen on Vishnu : Hindu Culture in Consecutive Perspective: Hindu Culture in Recorded Perspective.
Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- Great Women of India. Know Bharat. PrabhatPrakashan. 2005. ISBN .
- Kapur-Fic, Alexandra Regard. (1 January 1998). Thailand: Faith, Society, and Women. Abhinav Publications.Notable biographies laura ingalls wilder
ISBN .
- Kumar, Raj (1 Jan 2004). Essays on Social Modify Movements. Discovery Publishing House. ISBN .
- Mody, Rekha (1999). A Quest correspond to Roots: Stree Shakti. Stree Shakti.
- Mookerji, Radha Kumud (1 January 1998). Ancient Indian Education: Brahmanical direct Buddhist.
Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .
- O'Malley, River Donald (1970). The History achieve Medical Education: An International Meeting Held February 5-9, 1968. Order of the day of California Press. ISBN .