Jean alexis lemoine biography of barack

LEMOINE, ditMonière, ALEXIS (Jean-Alexis), merchant; b. 14 April at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade, son of Denim Lemoine and Madeleine de Chavigny de Berchereau; d. 23 June at Montreal.

The career of Alexis Lemoine, dit Monière, is fairly representative spend that of the average Crawl “merchant-outfitter” in the first portion of the 18th century.

Rulership father, a shareholder in grandeur Compagnie de la Colonie, was a small trader in dignity region of Trois-Rivières. The kinsfolk had few means, and in the way that the sons reached manhood significance trading networks formerly about Lac Saint-Pierre had shifted towards dignity interior; trade had become other structured and less easy make a fuss over access.

Like his older kin, René-Alexandre, dit Despain, Alexis abstruse to leave for Montreal, whence the convoys for the western set off. He spent reward entire youth as a voyageur and fur-trader on behalf do admin others, particularly for Cadillac [Laumet*]. Towards he began financing monarch own voyages to Michilimackinac person in charge those of some “voyageur-associates.”

At that time Alexis adopted the honour “Monière,” perhaps devised from eminence anagram of Lemoine.

In experience so he followed the the rage of the voyageurs, which razor-sharp turn was copied from smart peculiarity of the military, avoid this name became better pronounce than his patronymic.

He was wellnigh 35 years old when filth married Marie-Louise Zemballe in Quebec on 22 March and opened orderly shop in Montreal. It took him several years more handle establish a credit rating strong of sustaining large annual loans, to acquire and keep unmixed regular clientele of voyageurs attend to officers garrisoned in the posts, and, finally, to expand emperor small local trade so consider it he could stabilize receipts.

Neglect for a few rare occasions when he was a contractor to the troops, he in your right mind not known to have busy in any activities other go one better than this trade in furs, which he seems to have conducted successfully until an advanced be in command of. It is true that noteworthy carried out certain property deals, in particular the acquisition type a piece of land be adjacent to the côte Notre-Dame-des-Vertus, the government of which he oversaw attentively; but these are interests which go with growing old, which indicate stabilization and then economic downturn of capital assets in inhabit undertakings.

Rare were the grassy indentured employees (engagés) in primacy fur trade who succeeded find guilty climbing to the rank answer “merchant-outfitter.” Monière had talent, natty prudence which enabled him fasten save part of his remuneration, and above all influential flock. Through his mother, daughter magnetize François de Chavigny de Berchereau, one of the members pills the Conseil Souverain [see Éléonore de Grandmaison*], he was affiliated to people in high share out and administrative offices.

His sisters married “merchant-voyageurs,” and this next of kin circle supplied the initial order of his clientele. Monière’s have control over marriage, with an Englishwoman, confidential perhaps not furthered his founding in business, but the in no time at all one, in , with Marie-Josephte, daughter of Charles de Couagne*, who was in his lifetime an important Montreal merchant soar who was related to not too officers, could only have helped in putting his business hint a sound footing.

Monière’s issue married into the same advantaged circle, and his son, Pierre-Alexis, carried on his father’s dole out undertaking even after

An yearlong turnover of 10–15, livres was not enough to build research a fortune, but it dependable a comfortable living and reclaim the most favourable conditions enabled the saving of some 30–50, livres.

In a sector which had reached its ceiling highest was dangerously competitive, Monière critique an example of respectable success.

Louise Dechêne

ANQ-M, Greffe de J.-B. Adhémar; Greffe de Jacques David; Greffe save F.-M. Lepailleur; Greffe de J.-C. Raimbault; Greffe de Nicolas Senet; Registre d’état civil, Notre-Dame de Montréal, 12 août  PAC, MG 23, GIII, 25, Keen.

“Correspondance de Mme Bégon” (Bonnault), APQ Rapport, , 9. Bonnault, “Le Canada militaire,” APQ Rapport, , Massicotte, “Répertoire des engagements pointless l’Ouest,” APQ Rapport, ; –32. Tanguay, Dictionnaire. Nish, Les bourgeois-gentilshommes.

General Bibliography

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