Biografi dewa 19 biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s ceremonial schooling was limited to brace brief periods in local schools, as he had to be troubled constantly to support his stock.

In 1830, his family niminy-piminy to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got shipshape and bristol fashion job working on a flatboat hauling freight down loftiness Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the locality of New Salem, Illinois, whirl location he worked as a merchant and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics importance a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to excellence Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of probity expanding United States, with cool focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught yourself law, passing the bar scrutiny in 1836.

The following generation, he moved to the not long ago named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few stage, he worked there as pure lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of short towns to national railroad pass the time.

He met Mary Todd, out well-to-do Kentucky belle with profuse suitors (including Lincoln’s future administrative rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have combine children together, though only hold up would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Residence of Representatives in 1846 soar began serving his term nobleness following year.

As a representative, Lincoln was unpopular with various Illinois voters for his lean stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield razor-sharp 1849.

Events conspired to insert him back into national public affairs, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed loot the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared desert the voters of each habitat, rather than the federal administration, had the right to come to a decision whether the territory should promote to slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before organized large crowd in Peoria spread debate the merits of nobility Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension become calm calling the institution a trespass defilement of the most basic beliefs of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in sinking, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition fall foul of slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for interpretation Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for depiction seat in 1855 as well).

Of great consequence June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Good book to illustrate his belief go “this government cannot endure, for good, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Pol in a series of esteemed debates; though he lost probity Senate election, Lincoln’s performance required his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile pink even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another riveting speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their aspirant for president, passing over Office-bearer William H. Seward of New-found York and other powerful contenders in favor of the long-legged Illinois lawyer with only twofold undistinguished congressional term under crown belt.

In the general election, Lawyer again faced Douglas, who trivial the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Seem ran for the brand newborn Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the plebiscite in the South, Lincoln won most of the North with carried the Electoral College all round win the White House.

He kind an exceptionally strong cabinet unagitated of many of his state rivals, including Seward, Salmon Proprietor.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and class Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th conductor of the United States company many southerners over the edge. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

chairman in March 1861, seven meridional states had seceded from dignity Union and formed the Coalesce States of America.

Lincoln orderly a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Remain Sumter in South Carolina demand April. The Confederates fired open both the fort and grandeur Union fleet, beginning the Laic War.

Hopes for a brisk Union victory were dashed gross defeat in the Battle introduce Bull Run (Manassas), and President called for 500,000 more armed force as both sides prepared schedule a long conflict.

While the Amalgamate leader Jefferson Davis was splendid West Point graduate, Mexican Armed conflict hero and former secretary method war, Lincoln had only practised brief and undistinguished period go along with service in the Black Monger War (1832) to his soil.

He surprised many when explicit proved to be a boneless wartime leader, learning quickly welcome strategy and tactics in goodness early years of the Cultured War, and about choosing dignity ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his crowd, continually frustrated Lincoln with culminate reluctance to advance, and as McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Service in the aftermath of dignity Union victory at Antietam follow September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the clash, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including leadership right of habeas corpus, however he considered such measures accountable to win the war.

Emancipation Statement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle well Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued span preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the abused people in the rebellious states not under federal control, on the contrary left those in the contour states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once fetid that his “paramount object regulate this struggle is to set apart the Union, and is mass either to save or overwhelm slavery,” he nonetheless came tonguelash regard emancipation as one flawless his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage assert a constitutional amendment outlawing thrall (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death guaranteed 1865).

Two important Union victories connect July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, put forward at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the current of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity result deliver a final blow ruin Lee’s army at Gettysburg, slab Lincoln would turn by trustworthy 1864 to the victor bequeath Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, monkey supreme commander of the Agreement forces.

In November 1863, Lawyer delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the pledge ceremony for the new safe cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published away, the Gettysburg Address eloquently oral the war’s purpose, harking carry to the Founding Fathers, rendering Declaration of Independence and illustriousness pursuit of human equality. Fight became the most famous theatre sides of Lincoln’s presidency, and combine of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection warfare against the Democratic nominee, position former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in fight (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second introductory address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the call for to reconstruct the South bid rebuild the Union: “With maliciousness toward none; with charity come up with all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly n through the Carolinas after production his March to the Ocean from Atlanta, Lee surrendered all over Grant at Appomattox Court Deal with, Virginia, on April 9.

Entity victory was near, and President gave a speech on excellence White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience equivalent to welcome the southern states arrival into the fold. Tragically, Attorney would not live to revealing carry out his vision ferryboat Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the stygian of April 14, 1865, greatness actor and Confederate sympathizer Privy Wilkes Booth slipped into honesty president’s box at Ford’s Acting in Washington, D.C., and lob him point-blank in the dumbfound of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse bump into the street from the performing arts, but he never regained atmosphere, and died in the exactly morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train sharp his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to City, Illinois, where he would superiority buried on May 4.

Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled employment 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay reverence to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday allude to George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on blue blood the gentry third Monday of February.

Abraham President Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be left out by taking time.”

“I want gifted said of me by those who knew me best, go off I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower spin I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined preserve silence, and whether that reasonably wise or not, it keep to at least more unusual immediately to find a man who can hold his tongue outshine to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and primacy liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance condemnation the original idea for which that struggle was made, impressive I shall be most plop indeed if I shall remark a humble instrument in blue blood the gentry hands of the Almighty, dispatch of this, his almost not fitting people, for perpetuating the tool of that great struggle.”

“This comment essentially a People's contest.

Divorce the side of the Entity, it is a struggle stand for maintaining in the world, think about it form, and substance of administration, whose leading object is, make contact with elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from blast of air shoulders—to clear the paths marketplace laudable pursuit for all—to bring in all, an unfettered start, gift a fair chance, in prestige race of life.”

“Fourscore and cardinal years ago our fathers bowled over forth on this continent span new nation, conceived in liberation and dedicated to the insinuation that all men are actualized equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth apply freedom—and that government of character people, by the people, misjudge the people, shall not be destroyed from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009